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Northside is a neighborhood in Cincinnati, Ohio. It was originally known as Cumminsville, but changed names to "Northside" several decades ago after I-74 divided the neighborhood into Northside and South Cumminsville. Northside has a very racially and socio-economically diverse population, with concentrations of college students, artists, young professionals, and many members of the creative class. In recent years, Northside has earned a reputation as welcoming to Cincinnati's gay and lesbian community. Northside has been described as "hip," "alternative," "progressive," and "liberal."〔pgcincinnati.com. (Northside ) Accessed on 4/6/2009.〕 There are numerous shops and restaurants in the neighborhood, most of them independently owned.〔 Northside has been noted as "one of the best dining neighborhoods in ()."〔insiderohio.com, (Cincinnati Dining Guide ). Accessed on 4/15/2010.〕 During the warmer months the (Northside Community Council ) sponsors a farmer's market in Hoffner Park. Many of Cincinnati's original bands can be heard at Northside Tavern. The neighborhood's popular Fourth of July celebrations, which include the (Northside Fourth of July Parade ) and the (Northside Rock and Roll Carnival ) draw citizens from across the region. Northside's community includes an urban garden co-op that provides "access to healthy food for all residents of the community,"〔The Village Green Foundation, Inc. (Mission Statement of The Village Green Foundation ) Accessed on 4/6/2009.〕 as well as a volunteer bicycle co-op that promotes and provides cycling to residents.〔The Village Green Foundation, Inc. (Mobo Mission Statement ) Accessed on 4/6/2009.〕 To combat crime Northside's community replaced a troubled corner with two "green" homes.〔 〕 Northside is bordered by the neighborhoods of Clifton, Mount Airy, Spring Grove Village, and College Hill. == History == Northside was a small settlement in Indian territory until the introduction of the Miami and Erie Canal in the 1820s caused the population to grow.〔northside.net. (Northside History ) Accessed on 4/6/2009.〕 The settlement became known as "Cumminsville" after David Cummins, one of site's original settlers.〔northside.net. (Street and Place Names ) Accessed on 4/6/2009.〕 He ran a tannery, served as a judge in Indiana, and may have been the first "born of Cincinnati".〔 In 1873, Cumminsville was annexed by the city of Cincinnati.〔 The area continued to grow through the 1920s and at one point the business area called Knowlton's Corner was one of the busiest commercial areas in Cincinnati. However, once the highway system was put in place people no longer had reason to live near work and shopping so they left for more rural neighborhoods and villages. Once people left housing prices dropped and people with less money moved in. They could not support the businesses so they quickly left too. By the 1960s most of the industry in Cumminsville had left. However, in the 1980s the area began to grow in popularity due to its undervalued homes.〔 Among the buildings that survived this transition were the two Domhoff Buildings, located at the junction of Chase and Hamilton Avenues.〔Owen, Lorrie K., ed. ''Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places''. Vol. 1. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999, 589.〕 Seen as key to this redevelopment process was the restoration of the abandoned former factory of the American Can Company on Spring Grove Avenue; a longtime neighborhood eyesore, it was redeveloped in the late 2000s as part of a process to enhance the neighborhood's livability and attractiveness to outsiders.〔Baverman, Laura. (American Can site target of two can-do developers ), ''Cincinnati Business Courier'', 2005-10-03. Accessed 2011-02-25.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Northside, Cincinnati」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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